SEBI VS
Sahara Case Study in Details
Sahara
Group companies SIRECL (Sahara India Real Estate Corporation Limited) and SHICL
(Sahara Housing Investment Corporation Limited) floated OFCDs (Optionally Fully
convertible Debentures’) from 25th April 2008 up to 13th April 2011. Meanwhile
the company collected about Rs. 17,656 crore from 30 million Investors without
complying with the requirements applicable to the public offerings of
securities.
On Dated 24th Nov. 2010 SEBI barred
Sahara co’s on raising funds from equity market and issuing any equity. On
Dated 26th Nov. 2010 Sahara Chief Subrata Roy moves Allahabad HC
against SEBI and HC gives result in favor of Sahara. On Jan 4 SEBI Moves Apex
court against Sahara by saying that Sahara can raise funds but SEBI has right
to seek information about Investors. On Jan. 8, 2011 SEBI issued public notice
and warned investors of Sahara 2 co.s.
On
Jan.19, 2011 RBI has warned investors against putting money in Sahara group
companies’ deposits in Public notice by saying that the central bank said it
had got complaints from some individuals
that the Sahara group have been mobilizing deposits from the public
under the name of Sahara Pariwar and Sahara India Pariwar.
On 10th May 2011 SC asked Sahara India
Real Estate Corporation to produce the list of agents employed during fund
raising. On12th May
2011 Sahara firm which has raised Rs 4843 crore using OFCDs gets notice
from SC why they used third-party
account during fund raising.
On
23rd June 2011 SEBI directed Sahara co.s to refund that amount
collected to investors as they are not allowed to collect money from investors.
Sahara chief Subrata Roy decided to before SAT against the order of SEBI and
after hearing the SAT confirmed and maintained the order of the SEBI by an
order dated 18th October, 2011.
Subsequently Sahara filed an appeal before the
Supreme Court of India against the SAT order
On 10th Jan 2012 during
interrogation it has been found that Two
Sahara group firms have invested a significant portion of the money raised
through the issue of OFCDs in Aamby Valley, a luxury township project developed
by the group in Maharashtra.
The Supreme Court on 31st August, 2012 directed the Sahara Group and its two group companies SIRECL and SHICL to refund around Rs 24000 crore to their 30 million investors within 3 months from the date of the order with an interest of 15%.
The Supreme Court on 31st August, 2012 directed the Sahara Group and its two group companies SIRECL and SHICL to refund around Rs 24000 crore to their 30 million investors within 3 months from the date of the order with an interest of 15%.
The
Supreme Court confirmed the findings of the SAT has further asked SEBI to probe
into the matter and find out the actual investor base who have subscribed to
the Optionally Fully Convertible Debentures (OFCDs) issued by the two group
companies SIRECL and SHICL.
On asking for proof Sahara sent 127
trucks containing 31,669 cartons full of over three crore application forms and
two crore redemption vouchers to Sebi office. This apparently resulted into a
huge traffic jam on outskirts of Mumbai, where the regulator is headquartered.
On 24th Oct 2012 SEBI
floated a tender to handle data sent by Sahara group in trucks of 30 million
investors with applications of 300 millions. Cost of such a huge project was
100 crore as SEBI wants to remove the burden of handling such a huge data for
the 1st time. On Oct 27, 2012 SEBI
issued a notice by saying that doesn’t invest in Sahara Q-shop. On Nov 2012
SEBI decided to take help from PSU Banks and KYC agencies to help in handling
data of 3 crore people.
On December 5, 2012 the court gave additional time to Sahara
group and asked it to make an immediate payment of Rs 5,120 crore, followed by
Rs 10,000 crore by the first week of January and the remainder by the first
week of February.
As per Sebi, the SIRECL has raises 6380 crore and
SHCIL had raised Rs
19,400 crore respectively from bond holders.
On 26th Feb. 2014 hearing as everyone aware that
Non bailable warrants has been issued and for the same on 1st March
2014 Lucknow Police arrested Subrata Roy upto 4th March 2014.
From above details about SEBI
VS Sahara case lesson is learnt that there are enough loopholes in the
jurisdiction of various authorities and SEBI and Market Regulators have to take
timely action to prevent investors to fall in trap and also investors must be
aware enough so that they could not fall into such schemes. Whatever may the
result of that case but enough steps required from govt. to avoid such
circumstances as Investors are still sufferers and they will have to face burnt
during that hearing as their money isn’t returned to them at all.